The Correlation procedure estimates Pearson's product-moment correlation between variables. The correlation, which varies between minus one and one, is a measure of the linear relationship between a pair of variables.
The population correlation is estimated from sample data as
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Where
's are the sample weights,
's represent the estimated population means and
's are the estimated population variances.
- Select Statistics|Basic Statistics|Correlations from the main menu. Then use the displayed dialog exactly as in the Descriptive procedure, or
- Run the Descriptive procedure. When it is completed, right-click on the icon representing that run in the Completed Run Queue. One option on that menu is "Correlations." Selecting that option will cause the correlations to be displayed.